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The history and tradition of Patna go back to the
earliest dawn of civilization. The original name of Patna
was Pataliputra or Patalipattan and its history makes a
start from the century 600 B.C. Patna covers area of 42
sq km. The name Patna has undergone many changes at its
earliest stages like Pataligram, Kusumpur, Patliputra,
Azimabad, etc., ultimately terminating to the present one.
Chandragupta Maurya made it his capital in the 4th century
A.D. Thereafter the city lost its importance until Sherkhan
Suri rose into power in the early 16th century A.D. Another
version that comes to focus is that there existed a village
named Pattan or Patthan, which later turned
into Patna.It has been said that Pataliputra was founded by Ajatashatru. Patna,
therefore, has become inextricably bound up with the ancient Pataliputra. The
ancient village was named ‘Patali’ and the word ‘Pattan’ was added to it.
Greek history mentions ‘Palibothra’ which perhaps is Pataliputra itself......
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